Many factors come into play before a law firm makes an offer to a lateral candidate. You had enough of the right factors (academic pedigree, relevant experience) to open the door and get an interview with the law firm of your dreams. You even nailed the interview, got a callback, and nailed it again. Congratulations, YOU ARE ALMOST THERE!!! Nearly every firm is going to ask for a list of references (typically 2-3) before it makes an offer or will make the offer contingent upon having good references. Yes, that's right. You can actually get an offer, accept the offer, give notice to your firm, and then lose everything because a reference said something negative about you. Thankfully, you are reading this article, and when asked for a list of references by potential employer, you will be prepared; but I am writing this article because others were not and offers have been lost in the past.
ASK SOMEONE WHO KNOWS YOUR WORK
Most employers ask for 2-3 references, and they must be people who have supervised your work, not peers. For instance, firms like to speak with at least one, if not two, partners, and you can use a senior associate or of counsel as the additional reference. If the employer is seeking to speak with a reference before an offer is made, the employer will want someone who is supervising your work now or has in the past. If you feel comfortable having an employer speak to someone on the inside, please make sure this is someone you can trust, because once word gets out that you are looking for employment, it will spread like wildfire, and you may find yourself out of a job. It is preferable to have a potential employer speak with someone who used to supervise you and is no longer a member of the firm.
ASK SOMEONE YOU TRUST
First things first, you need to ask someone to be your reference before offering his/her name, as this person may be caught off guard or insulted. You should know whom you can and can't trust to give you a good reference. Of course, your reference needs to be someone who knows your work; but if you are deciding between someone who knows your work well but is not trustworthy and someone who is trustworthy that you have less experience working with, then pick the latter. Talk to people who you feel confident will enhance rather than hurt your career. If you have heard stories about certain people giving a bad review just to hurt someone's career, don't use that person as a reference.
Sad story #1: John Doe successfully interviewed with the real estate practice of a major law firm. If all went well, John Doe would become the apprentice for a heavy-hitting partner who was planning to retire in a year. John Doe would essentially take over this partner's practice and client base. Pretty sweet deal. The firm wanted 3 references from John Doe. He went above and beyond and offered 4 references, including the head partner at his old firm, Mr. X. Before leaving the firm, there was tension between Mr. X and John, but John spoke with Mr. X about giving a reference anyway. While John was at the firm, Mr. X told John that he would give John a fairly neutral review. However, once John left the firm, several clients followed him and Mr. X became angry at John. John was also fully aware that Mr. X also had a history of giving former associates lukewarm references, as he was never happy with anyone's work. Although this partner had previously given positive reviews about John's work to other employers, John had heard things had changed since the clients followed John. And unfortunately, although 3 of John's references gave him glowing reviews, Mr. X gave John a less-than-glowing review, which cost him the job offer. Because John already had 3 solid references, he should have never given Mr. X as a reference. John's instincts told him Mr. X could not be trusted, and unfortunately, he was right about that.
PREPARE YOUR REFERENCES
When asking someone to serve as a reference, make sure to prepare him/her. Provide the reference with details about the particular job(s) you are interviewing for. Talk about why a particular position/firm would be a great fit and fulfill your personal and professional goals. Give your reference the resume you submitted to the law firm-if there are different resumes for several jobs, make sure to outline which one is which. Go over why you have decided to leave your current firm and how this firm would be a better fit.
Sad story #2: Jane Doe was a third-year associate whose practice was a mix of general and employment litigation. Although her primary choice was to find a pure employment litigation position, she would have accepted an offer in commercial litigation, assuming the firm as a whole was a good fit. Jane was close to a labor and employment partner at her current firm and confided in this partner about her job search. At some point, Jane mentioned to this partner that she would ideally like to join a firm where she could focus 100% of her energy on employment law. Several months later, Jane interviewed with an outstanding litigation firm. The firm did not have an employment practice, and the position was to join the general, commercial litigation practice. Although this was not her primary focus at the onset of her job search, she really liked the work this firm was doing and thought the firm as a whole was a perfect fit for her personality. The firm was as excited about Jane as she was about it. In fact, the hiring partner was ready to make her an offer and just wanted to speak with one reference before going the next step. Jane offered the firm the employment partner whom she confided in. Excited that he finally found the perfect candidate to fill the litigation opening, the hiring partner called the partner to get a reference. When the hiring partner asked the reference why Jane Doe has decided to leave the firm, the reference spoke about Jane Doe's interest in employment law and her sincere desire to focus on it exclusively. The hiring partner thanked the reference, hung up the phone, and immediately called Jane Doe's recruiter. The hiring partner noted how much he liked Jane Doe and was ready to make her an offer, but was very concerned about her interest in employment law, as his firm does not have an employment law practice and the position was for a general commercial litigation position. No matter what Jane Doe or the recruiter said to the hiring partner, the damage was done. He n o longer believed Jane Doe was committed to a general litigation practice and consequently did not make her an offer. Furthermore, the firm became skeptical of Jane Doe's motives for leaving her firm. They started thinking she was asked to leave, rather than her making an independent decision.
What could Jane Doe have done differently? In the interview, she should have said, "Yes, the employment partner I work with can serve as a reference, but I know she is very busy, so I will speak with her first to let her know she should expect your call." This would have given Jane time to speak with the partner to talk to her about the position and her newly defined reasons for leaving her firm. The partner would have been able to say, 'Jane enjoys general litigation, and her current employer is not providing the experience she is seeking. I think your firm would be able to provide that opportunity for her.' This would have bolstered the hiring partner's decision to hire Jane, and Jane would have immediately received an offer from the firm.
BE THE FIRST TO RAISE A POTENTIAL BAD REFERENCE
Okay, so you have been working for only one partner, and this partner is known to have a "difficult" personality within the firm. Do not assume outsiders are aware of this person's reputation. The firm you have received an offer from insists on speaking with this partner, but you fear that the partner may give you a bad reference despite whatever discussions you may have had with this partner. Tell your potential employer you are happy to use this particular partner as a reference; however, you want to explain why this person may offer a less-than-stellar review. This must be done without putting down the partner. For instance, one particular candidate notified the firm that a particular reference may still be upset with him because a client followed him to another firm. This demonstrated the candidate's maturity and ability to generate business, and in fact, the firm decided not to speak to the reference and just made the candidate an offer.
As you can see, references can make or break an opportunity, so be careful. This part of the process is as serious as any. If you have any great anecdotes to share or questions, I'd love to hear from you. Feel free to contact me at claudia@bcgsearch.com
About Harrison Barnes
No legal recruiter in the United States has placed more attorneys at top law firms across every practice area than Harrison Barnes. His unmatched expertise, industry connections, and proven placement strategies have made him the most influential legal career advisor for attorneys seeking success in Big Law, elite boutiques, mid-sized firms, small firms, firms in the largest and smallest markets, and in over 350 separate practice areas.
A Reach Unlike Any Other Legal Recruiter
Most legal recruiters focus only on placing attorneys in large markets or specific practice areas, but Harrison places attorneys at all levels, in all practice areas, and in all locations-from the most prestigious firms in New York, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C., to small and mid-sized firms in rural markets. Every week, he successfully places attorneys not only in high-demand practice areas like corporate and litigation but also in niche and less commonly recruited areas such as:
- Immigration Law
- Workers Compensation
- Insurance
- Family Law
- Trust and Estate
- Municipal law
- And many more...
This breadth of placements is unheard of in the legal recruiting industry and is a testament to his extraordinary ability to connect attorneys with the right firms, regardless of market size or practice area.
Proven Success at All Levels
With over 25 years of experience, Harrison has successfully placed attorneys at over 1,000 law firms, including:
- Top Am Law 100 firms such including Sullivan and Cromwell, and almost every AmLaw 100 and AmLaw 200 law firm.
- Elite boutique firms with specialized practices
- Mid-sized firms looking to expand their practice areas
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He has also placed hundreds of law firm partners and has worked on firm and practice area mergers, helping law firms strategically grow their teams.
Unmatched Commitment to Attorney Success - The Story of BCG Attorney Search
Harrison Barnes is not just the most effective legal recruiter in the country, he is also the founder of BCG Attorney Search, a recruiting powerhouse that has helped thousands of attorneys transform their careers. His vision for BCG goes beyond just job placement; it is built on a mission to provide attorneys with opportunities they would never have access to otherwise. Unlike traditional recruiting firms, BCG Attorney Search operates as a career partner, not just a placement service. The firm's unparalleled resources, including a team of over 150 employees, enable it to offer customized job searches, direct outreach to firms, and market intelligence that no other legal recruiting service provides. Attorneys working with Harrison and BCG gain access to hidden opportunities, real-time insights on firm hiring trends, and guidance from a team that truly understands the legal market. You can read more about how BCG Attorney Search revolutionizes legal recruiting here: The Story of BCG Attorney Search and What We Do for You.
The Most Trusted Career Advisor for Attorneys
Harrison's legal career insights are the most widely followed in the profession.
- His articles on BCG Search alone are read by over 150,000 attorneys per month, making his guidance the most sought-after in the legal field. Read his latest insights here.
- He has conducted hundreds of hours of career development webinars, available here: Harrison Barnes Webinar Replays.
- His placement success is unmatched-see examples here: Harrison Barnes' Attorney Placements.
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Submit Your Resume to Work with Harrison Barnes
If you are serious about advancing your legal career and want access to the most sought-after law firm opportunities, Harrison Barnes is the most powerful recruiter to have on your side.
Submit your resume today to start working with him: Submit Resume Here
With an unmatched track record of success, a vast team of over 150 dedicated employees, and a reach into every market and practice area, Harrison Barnes is the recruiter who makes career transformations happen and has the talent and resources behind him to make this happen.
A Relentless Commitment to Attorney Success
Unlike most recruiters who work with only a narrow subset of attorneys, Harrison Barnes works with lawyers at all stages of their careers, from junior associates to senior partners, in every practice area imaginable. His placements are not limited to only those with "elite" credentials-he has helped thousands of attorneys, including those who thought it was impossible to move firms, find their next great opportunity.
Harrison's work is backed by a team of over 150 professionals who work around the clock to uncover hidden job opportunities at law firms across the country. His team:
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This level of dedicated support is unmatched in the legal recruiting industry.
A Legal Recruiter Who Changes Lives
Harrison believes that every attorney-no matter their background, law school, or previous experience-has the potential to find success in the right law firm environment. Many attorneys come to him feeling stuck in their careers, underpaid, or unsure of their next steps. Through his unique ability to identify the right opportunities, he helps attorneys transform their careers in ways they never thought possible.
He has worked with:
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For attorneys who think their options are limited, Harrison Barnes has proven time and time again that opportunities exist-often in places they never expected.
Submit Your Resume Today - Start Your Career Transformation
If you want to explore new career opportunities, Harrison Barnes and BCG Attorney Search are your best resources. Whether you are looking for a BigLaw position, a boutique firm, or a move to a better work environment, Harrison's expertise will help you take control of your future.
Submit Your Resume Here to get started with Harrison Barnes today.
Harrison's reach, experience, and proven results make him the best legal recruiter in the industry. Don't settle for an average recruiter-work with the one who has changed the careers of thousands of attorneys and can do the same for you.
About BCG Attorney Search
BCG Attorney Search matches attorneys and law firms with unparalleled expertise and drive, while achieving results. Known globally for its success in locating and placing attorneys in law firms of all sizes, BCG Attorney Search has placed thousands of attorneys in law firms in thousands of different law firms around the country. Unlike other legal placement firms, BCG Attorney Search brings massive resources of over 150 employees to its placement efforts locating positions and opportunities its competitors simply cannot. Every legal recruiter at BCG Attorney Search is a former successful attorney who attended a top law school, worked in top law firms and brought massive drive and commitment to their work. BCG Attorney Search legal recruiters take your legal career seriously and understand attorneys. For more information, please visit www.BCGSearch.com.
Harrison Barnes does a weekly free webinar with live Q&A for attorneys and law students each Wednesday at 10:00 am PST. You can attend anonymously and ask questions about your career, this article, or any other legal career-related topics. You can sign up for the weekly webinar here: Register on Zoom
Harrison also does a weekly free webinar with live Q&A for law firms, companies, and others who hire attorneys each Wednesday at 10:00 am PST. You can sign up for the weekly webinar here: Register on Zoom
You can browse a list of past webinars here: Webinar Replays
You can also listen to Harrison Barnes Podcasts here: Attorney Career Advice Podcasts
You can also read Harrison Barnes' articles and books here: Harrison's Perspectives
Harrison Barnes is the legal profession's mentor and may be the only person in your legal career who will tell you why you are not reaching your full potential and what you really need to do to grow as an attorney--regardless of how much it hurts. If you prefer truth to stagnation, growth to comfort, and actionable ideas instead of fluffy concepts, you and Harrison will get along just fine. If, however, you want to stay where you are, talk about your past successes, and feel comfortable, Harrison is not for you.
Truly great mentors are like parents, doctors, therapists, spiritual figures, and others because in order to help you they need to expose you to pain and expose your weaknesses. But suppose you act on the advice and pain created by a mentor. In that case, you will become better: a better attorney, better employees, a better boss, know where you are going, and appreciate where you have been--you will hopefully also become a happier and better person. As you learn from Harrison, he hopes he will become your mentor.
To read more career and life advice articles visit Harrison's personal blog.